BackgroundPulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare syndrome first described by Rosen et al.in 1958.Despite our considerably evolved understanding of PAP over the past decades, no bibliometric studies have been reported on this field.We aimed to analyze and visualize the research hotspots and current trends of the PAP research field using a bi

City should be regarded as a mirror in which any change is closely associated with the political, economic, social and cultural systems of different societies.In fact, the city administration in each period indicates the relations and connections of the different systems governing the city.To examine these changes, these relations and connections g

Twenty years have passed since Brownlee and colleagues proposed a single unifying mechanism for diabetic complications, introducing a turning point in this field of research.For the first time, reactive oxygen species (ROS) were identified as the causal link between TIG Torch Pyrex Cup hyperglycemia and four seemingly independent pathways that are

Introduction: Suicide rates and suicidal tendencies among gender incongruent persons are higher compared to the general population.Yet little is known about the factors that are relevant for suicide-related outcomes among Indian gender incongruent individuals.Materials and Methods: Within a large sample of gender incongruent adults (n=120), we exam